: 13–18Īmoskeag engineers and architects planned a model company town on the eastern bank, founded in 1838 with Elm Street as its main thoroughfare. It would be purchased in 1825 by entrepreneurs from Massachusetts, expanded to three mills in 1826, and then incorporated in 1831 as the Amoskeag Manufacturing Company.
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Apparently following Blodgett's suggestion, Derryfield was renamed "Manchester" in 1810, the year the mill was incorporated as the Amoskeag Cotton & Woolen Manufacturing Company. : 13–18 In 1809, Benjamin Prichard and others built a water-powered cotton spinning mill on the western bank of the Merrimack. He envisioned a great industrial center arising, "the Manchester of America", in reference to Manchester, England, then at the forefront of the Industrial Revolution. In 1807, Samuel Blodget opened a canal and lock system to allow vessels passage around the falls, part of a network developing to link the area with Boston. But at New Hampshire's 1741 separation from Massachusetts, the grant was ruled invalid and substituted with Wilton, Maine, resulting in a 1751 rechartering by Governor Benning Wentworth as "Derryfield"-a name that lives on in Derryfield Park, Derryfield Country Club, and the private Derryfield School. It was granted by Massachusetts in 1727 as "Tyngstown" to veterans of Queen Anne's War who served in 1703 under Captain William Tyng. In 1722, John Goffe III settled beside Cohas Brook, later building a dam and sawmill at what was dubbed "Old Harry's Town". The native Pennacook people called Amoskeag Falls on the Merrimack River-the area that became the heart of Manchester- Namaoskeag, meaning "good fishing place". See also: Timeline of Manchester, New Hampshire cities, placing particularly high in small business climate, affordability, upward mobility, and education level. Manchester often appears favorably in lists ranking the affordability and livability of U.S. His vision was to create a great industrial center similar to that of the original Manchester in England, which was the world's first industrialized city. It was first named by the merchant and inventor Samuel Blodgett, namesake of Samuel Blodget Park and Blodget Street in the city's North End. Manchester lies near the northern end of the Northeast megalopolis and straddles the banks of the Merrimack River. Manchester is, along with Nashua, one of two seats of New Hampshire's most populous county, Hillsborough County.
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As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 115,644. It is the most populous city in northern New England (the states of Maine, New Hampshire, and Vermont). Manchester is a city in Hillsborough County in southern New Hampshire, United States.